谏太宗十思疏注音翻译

《谏jiàn太tài宗zōng十shí思sī疏shū》

唐táng·魏wèi征zhēng

臣chén闻wén:求qiú木mù之zhī长zhǎng者zhě,必bì固gù其qí根gēn本běn;欲yù流liú之zhī远yuǎn者zhě,必bì浚jùn其qí泉quán源yuán;思sī国guó之zhī安ān者zhě,必bì积jī其qí德dé义yì。源yuán不bù深shēn而ér望wàng流liú之zhī远yuǎn,根gēn不bù固gù而ér求qiú木mù之zhī长cháng,德dé不bù厚hòu而ér思sī国guó之zhī理lǐ,臣chén虽suī下xià愚yú,知zhī其qí不bù可kě,而ér况kuàng于yú明míng哲zhé乎hū?人rén君jūn当dāng神shén器qì之zhī重zhòng,居jū域yù中zhōng之zhī大dà,将jiāng崇chóng极jí天tiān之zhī峻jùn,永yǒng保bǎo无wú疆jiāng之zhī休xiū。不bù念niàn居jū安ān思sī危wēi,戒jiè奢shē以yǐ俭jiǎn,德dé不bù处chù其qí厚hòu,情qíng不bù胜shèng其qí欲yù,斯sī亦yì伐fá根gēn以yǐ求qiú木mù茂mào,塞sāi源yuán而ér欲yù流liú长cháng也yě。

凡fán百bǎi元yuán首shǒu,承chéng天tiān景jǐng命mìng,莫mò不bù殷yīn忧yōu而ér道dào著zhù,功gōng成chéng而ér德dé衰shuāi,有yǒu善shàn始shǐ者zhě实shí繁fán,能néng克kè终zhōng者zhě盖gài寡guǎ。岂qǐ其qí取qǔ之zhī易yì而ér守shǒu之zhī难nán乎hū?昔xī取qǔ之zhī而ér有yǒu余yú,今jīn守shǒu之zhī而ér不bù足zú,何hé也yě?夫fū在zài殷yīn忧yōu必bì竭jié诚chéng以yǐ待dài下xià,既jì得dé志zhì则zé纵zòng情qíng以yǐ傲ào物wù;竭jié诚chéng则zé吴wú、越yuè为wéi一yī体tǐ,傲ào物wù则zé骨gǔ肉ròu为wéi行xíng路lù。虽suī董dǒng之zhī以yǐ严yán刑xíng,振zhèn之zhī以yǐ威wēi怒nù,终zhōng苟gǒu免miǎn而ér不bù怀huái仁rén,貌mào恭gōng而ér不bù心xīn服fú。怨yuàn不bù在zài大dà,可kě畏wèi惟wéi人rén;载zài舟zhōu覆fù舟zhōu,所suǒ宜yí深shēn慎shèn。奔bēn车chē朽xiǔ索suǒ,其qí可kě忽hū乎hū?