[ 紅豆blog ] 一. 宾语从句的含意

在全部语句中做宾语的从句称为宾语从句。

如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.

她了解这名教师看了这部影片。

（“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，在其中the teacher做主语，had seen做宾语，有主生谓是一个语句，由一个语句做宾语，因此 它称为宾语从句。）

二. 宾语从句的归类

1. 形容词宾语从句：说白了，它是坐落于形容词后边的宾语从句。

比如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问大家班里谁的书法艺术更好是。

2. 介词宾语从句：说白了，它是坐落于介词后边的宾语从句。

比如：I agree with what you said just now.同意你刚刚说的话。

3. 修饰词宾语从句：说白了，它是坐落于修饰词后边的宾语从句。

比如：I am afraid that I will be late. 也许我想迟到了。

三. 正确引导名词性从句的连接词

1. that:沒有含意，在宾语从句中不做成份。

that 在大部分状况下能够 省去，但在下列几类状况下不能省去：

①形容词后接超过2个由that正确引导的宾语从句时，之一个that可省，但后边的that不能省。

He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.

②当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句中间有插入语时，that一般不能省。

Just then I noticed, for the first time, that he prepared to talk to us.

③当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不能省

I can’t tell him that his mother died.

④ 当that放置句首时

That our team will win，I believe.

2.whether/if:表明是不是，在宾语从句中不做成份。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我也不知道这些年后，他是不是还住在这儿。

3.连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever（在宾语从句中作主、宾、表和定语）

Do you know who has won Red Alert game？

你了解到底是谁获得了红色警戒的手机游戏么？

The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.

这本书会对你说更好是的董事局主席该掌握哪些.

Do whatever you like.

你喜爱干什么就干什么。

4. 连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）

这种小朋友不清楚哪些在她们的高筒袜里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）

你可以跟我说为何你今日上午汇报工作晚到吗？

He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

他沒有跟我说何时大家能再相见.

Could you please tell me how you use the new panel？

你可以跟我说如何使用这一新的实际操作盘吗？

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

没人了解这种的新的零件能在哪里买到.

四. 在做宾语从句的题型时要留意以下几个方面：

1. 时态

①当主句是如今时态时，宾语从句能够 依据必须应用一切时态。

I don't know when he will come back．我也不知道他将什么时候回家。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他跟我说他亲姐姐昨日回家了。

②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句务必是一种以往的时态。

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她跟我说是不是了解他是谁的签字笔。

He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说道他会在晚餐前进行工作中。

③当表明真理的客观性或客观真理的语句做宾语从句时，任何时刻都用一般现在时。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说过地球上绕着太阳光转。

2. 词序

一切从句都应用陈述句语序，宾语从句自然都不列外。

I want to know what he has told you. 想要知道他告知了你什么。

3.虚拟语气

在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command, doubt等表明规定、指令、提议、决策等实际意义的形容词后，宾语从句常见“（should） 动词原形”。

I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持不懈要她自身工作中。

The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 总司令指令军队立刻考虑。

4. 可应用it做形式宾语。

①形容词make, find ,think,feel,consider,believe等后边有宾语补足语的情况下，则必须用it做形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置摄像头，构造：S. vt it adj./n.(宾语补足语) o（宾语）。

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我觉得每日多喝开水是必须的。

I feel it a pity that I haven't been to theget-together.我没去聚会，觉得十分缺憾。

②一些形容词带宾语从句时必须在宾语与从句前面it，这类形容词主要是：hate,take,owe,have,see to

I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我讨厌她们满口食材时讲话。

We take it that you will agree with us.大家觉得你能愿意大家的。

He will have it that our plan is really pratical.他觉得大家的方案的确行得通。

5. whether与if 在作“是不是”的含意讲时在以下状况下一般只有用whether，无需if：

①正确引导介词宾语时,只有用whether；

His father is worried about whether he lose his work.他的爸爸担忧他是不是会丧失工作中。

I am thinking about whether I should quit my present job.我正在考虑到我是不是应当辞掉现 在的工作中。

Everything depends on whether we have enough money.一切需看大家是不是有充足的钱。

②宾语从句放到句首表明强

调时，只有用whether；

Whether this is true or not, I really don't know.这是不是真正，我不知道。

③if与whether都能够与or not并用，但后边紧跟or not时只有用whether；

We didn't know whether or not she was ready.大家不清楚她是不是做好准备。（这时只有用whether）

I wonder whether/if the news is true or not.想要知道这一信息是不是确凿。（这时则二者都能够用）

④用if会造成模棱两可时，仅用whether；

Could you tell me if you know the answer ?

这话有二种含意：“你可以跟我说是不是了解回答吗？”或“假如你了解回答，请告诉我，好么？”。如用whether可防止模棱两可.

6. 有关whatever和no matter what

whatevet即能够 正确引导宾语从句还可以正确引导妥协状语从句，正确引导妥协状语从句时能够 换为no matter what。

They eat whatever they can find. 她们寻找什么就吃啥。（宾语从句）

You can take whatever you like.你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。（宾语从句）

Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out.不管碰到哪些艰难，大家都能处理他们。（妥协状语从句=no matter what）

Don’t lose heart whatever difficulties you meet. 无论碰到哪些艰难都不必气馁。（妥协状语从句=no matter what）