石钟山记拼音版 苏轼

shí钟zhōng山shān记jì

《《水shuǐ经jīng》》云yún:“彭péng蠡lí之zhī口kǒu有yǒu石shí钟zhōng山shān焉yān。”郦lì元yuán以yǐ为wéi下xià临lín深shēn潭tán,微wēi风fēng鼓gǔ浪làng,水shuǐ石shí相xiāng搏bó,声shēng如rú洪hóng钟zhōng。是shì说shuō也yě,人rén常cháng疑yí之zhī。今jīn以yǐ钟zhōng磬qìng置zhì水shuǐ中zhōng,虽suī大dà风fēng浪làng不bù能néng鸣míng也yě,而ér况kuàng石shí乎hū!至zhì唐táng李lǐ渤bó始shǐ访fǎng其qí遗yí踪zōng,得dé双shuāng石shí于yú潭tán上shàng,扣kòu而ér聆líng之zhī,南nán声shēng函hán胡hú,北běi音yīn清qīng越yuè,桴fú止zhǐ响xiǎng腾téng,余yú韵yùn徐xú歇xiē。自zì以yǐ为wéi得dé之zhī矣yǐ。然rán是shì说shuō也yě,余yú尤yóu疑yí之zhī。石shí之zhī铿kēng然rán有yǒu声shēng者zhě,所suǒ在zài皆jiē是shì也yě,而ér此cǐ独dú以yǐ钟zhōng名míng,何hé哉zāi?

元yuán丰fēng七qī年nián六liù月yuè丁dīng丑chǒu,余yú自zì齐qí安ān舟zhōu行xíng适shì临lín汝rǔ,而ér长zhǎng子zǐ迈mài将jiāng赴fù饶ráo之zhī德dé兴xīng尉wèi,送sòng之zhī至zhì湖hú口kǒu,因yīn得dé观guān所suǒ谓wèi石shí钟zhōng者zhě。寺sì僧sēng使shǐ小xiǎo童tóng持chí斧fǔ,于yú乱luàn石shí间jiān择zé其qí一yī二èr扣kòu之zhī,硿kōng硿kōng焉yān。余yú固gù笑xiào而ér不bù信xìn也yě。至zhì莫mò夜yè月yuè明míng,独dú与yǔ迈mài乘chéng小xiǎo舟zhōu,至zhì绝jué壁bì下xià。大dà石shí侧cè立lì千qiān尺chǐ,如rú猛měng兽shòu奇qí鬼guǐ,森sēn然rán欲yù搏bó人rén;而ér山shān上shàng栖qī鹘gǔ,闻wén人rén声shēng亦yì惊jīng起qǐ,磔zhé磔zhé云yún霄xiāo间jiān;又yòu有yǒu若ruò老lǎo人rén咳hāi且qiě笑xiào于yú山shān谷gǔ中zhōng者zhě,或huò曰yuē此cǐ鹳guàn鹤hè也yě。余yú方fāng心xīn动dòng欲yù还hái,而ér大dà声shēng发fā于yú水shuǐ上shàng,噌cēng吰hóng如rú钟zhōng鼓gǔ不bù绝jué。舟zhōu人rén大dà恐kǒng。徐xú而ér察chá之zhī,则zé山shān下xià皆jiē石shí穴xué罅xià,不bù知zhī其qí浅qiǎn深shēn,微wēi波bō入rù焉yān,涵hán淡dàn澎péng湃pài而ér为wèi此cǐ也yě。舟zhōu回huí至zhì两liǎng山shān间jiān,将jiāng入rù港gǎng口kǒu,有yǒu大dà石shí当dāng中zhōng流liú,可kě坐zuò百bǎi人rén,空kōng中zhōng而ér多duō窍qiào,与yǔ风fēng水shuǐ相xiàng吞tūn吐tǔ,有yǒu窾kuǎn坎kǎn镗tāng鞳tà之zhī声shēng,与yǔ向xiàng之zhī噌cēng吰hóng者zhě相xiāng应yìng,如rú乐lè作zuò焉yān。因yīn笑xiào谓wèi迈mài曰yuē:“汝rǔ识shí之zhī乎hū?噌cēng吰hóng者zhě,周zhōu景jǐng王wáng之zhī无wú射shè也yě;窾kuǎn坎kǎn镗tāng鞳tà者zhě,魏wèi庄zhuāng子zi之zhī歌gē钟zhōng也yě。古gǔ之zhī人rén不bù余yú欺qī也yě!”

事shì不bù目mù见jiàn耳ěr闻wén,而ér臆yì断duàn其qí有yǒu无wú,可kě乎hū?郦lì元yuán之zhī所suǒ见jiàn闻wén,殆dài与yǔ余yú同tóng,而ér言yán之zhī不bù详xiáng;士shì大dài夫fū终zhōng不bù肯kěn以yǐ小xiǎo舟zhōu夜yè泊pō绝jué壁bì之zhī下xià,故gù莫mò能néng知zhī;而ér渔yú工gōng水shuǐ师shī虽suī知zhī而ér不bù能néng言yán。此cǐ世shì所suǒ以yǐ不bù传chuán也yě。而ér陋lòu者zhě乃nǎi以yǐ斧fǔ斤jīn考kǎo击jī而ér求qiú之zhī,自zì以yǐ为wéi得dé其qí实shí。余yú是shì以yǐ记jì之zhī,盖gài叹tàn郦lì元yuán之zhī简jiǎn,而ér笑xiào李lǐ渤bó之zhī陋lòu也yě。