张衡传原文带拼音

zhāng衡héng传chuán

张zhāng衡héng字zì平píng子zi,南nán阳yáng西xī鄂è人rén也yě。衡héng少shǎo善shàn属zhǔ文wén,游yóu于yú三sān辅fǔ,因yīn入rù京jīng师shī,观guān太tài学xué,遂suì通tōng五wǔ经jīng,贯guàn六liù艺yì。虽suī才cái高gāo于yú世shì,而ér无wú骄jiāo尚shàng之zhī情qíng。常cháng从cóng容róng淡dàn静jìng,不bù好hǎo交jiāo接jiē俗sú人rén。永yǒng元yuán中zhōng,举jǔ孝xiào廉lián不bù行xíng,连lián辟pì公gōng府fǔ不bù就jiù。时shí天tiān下xià承chéng平píng日rì久jiǔ,自zì王wáng侯hóu以yǐ下xià,莫mò不bù逾yú侈chǐ。衡héng乃nǎi拟nǐ班bān固gù《《两liǎng都dū》》作zuò《《二èr京jīng赋fù》》,因yīn以yǐ讽fěng谏jiàn。精jīng思sī傅fù会huì,十shí年nián乃nǎi成chéng。大dà将jiàng军jūn邓dèng骘zhì奇qí其qí才cái,累lèi召zhào不bù应yīng。

衡héng善shàn机jī巧qiǎo,尤yóu致zhì思sī于yú天tiān文wén、阴yīn阳yáng、历lì算suàn。安ān帝dì雅yǎ闻wén衡héng善shàn术shù学xué,公gōng车chē特tè征zhēng拜bài郎láng中zhōng,再zài迁qiān为wèi太tài史shǐ令lìng。遂suì乃nǎi研yán核hé阴yīn阳yáng,妙miào尽jǐn璇xuán玑jī之zhī正zhèng,作zuò浑hún天tiān仪yí,著zhe《《灵líng宪xiàn》》、《《算suàn罔wǎng论lùn》》,言yán甚shén详xiáng明míng。

顺shùn帝dì初chū,再zài转zhuǎn,复fù为wèi太tài史shǐ令lìng。衡héng不bù慕mù当dāng世shì,所suǒ居jū之zhī官guān辄zhé积jī年nián不bù徙xǐ。自zì去qù史shǐ职zhí,五wǔ载zài复fù还huán。

阳yáng嘉jiā元yuán年nián,复fù造zào候hòu风fēng地dì动dòng仪yí。以yǐ精jīng铜tóng铸zhù成chéng,员yuán径jìng八bā尺chǐ,合hé盖gài隆lóng起qǐ,形xíng似sì酒jiǔ尊zūn,饰shì以yǐ篆zhuàn文wén山shān龟guī鸟niǎo兽shòu之zhī形xíng。中zhōng有yǒu都dōu柱zhù,傍bàng行xíng八bā道dào,施shī关guān发fā机jī。外wài有yǒu八bā龙lóng,首shǒu衔xián铜tóng丸wán,下xià有yǒu蟾chán蜍chú,张zhāng口kǒu承chéng之zhī。其qí牙yá机jī巧qiǎo制zhì,皆jiē隐yǐn在zài尊zūn中zhōng,覆fù盖gài周zhōu密mì无wú际jì。如rú有yǒu地dì动dòng,尊zūn则zé振zhèn龙lóng,机jī发fā吐tǔ丸wán,而ér蟾chán蜍chú衔xián之zhī。振zhèn声shēng激jī扬yáng,伺cì者zhě因yīn此cǐ觉jué知zhī。虽suī一yī龙lóng发fā机jī,而ér七qī首shǒu不bù动dòng,寻xún其qí方fāng面miàn,乃nǎi知zhī震zhèn之zhī所suǒ在zài。验yàn之zhī以yǐ事shì,合hé契qì若ruò神shén。自zì书shū典diǎn所suǒ记jì,未wèi之zhī有yǒu也yě。尝cháng一yī龙lóng机jī发fā而ér地dì不bù觉jué动dòng,京jīng师shī学xué者zhě咸xián怪guài其qí无wú征zhēng。后hòu数shù日rì驿yì至zhì,果guǒ地dì震zhèn陇lǒng西xī,于yú是shì皆jiē服fú其qí妙miào。自zì此cǐ以yǐ后hòu,乃nǎi令lìng史shǐ官guān记jì地dì动dòng所suǒ从cóng方fāng起qǐ。

时shí政zhèng事shì渐jiàn损sǔn,权quán移yí于yú下xià,衡héng因yīn上shàng疏shū陈chén事shì。后hòu迁qiān侍shì中zhōng,帝dì引yǐn在zài帷wéi幄wò,讽fěng议yì左zuǒ右yòu。尝cháng问wèn天tiān下xià所suǒ疾jí恶è者zhě。宦huàn官guān惧jù其qí毁huǐ己jǐ,皆jiē共gòng目mù之zhī,衡héng乃nǎi诡guǐ对duì而ér出chū。阉yān竖shù恐kǒng终zhōng为wèi其qí患huàn,遂suì共gòng谗chán之zhī。衡héng常cháng思sī图tú身shēn之zhī事shì,以yǐ为wéi吉jí凶xiōng倚yǐ仗zhàng,幽yōu微wēi难nán明míng。乃nǎi作zuò《《思sī玄xuán赋fù》》以yǐ宣xuān寄jì情qíng志zhì。

永yǒng和hé初chū,出chū为wèi河hé间jiān相xiāng。时shí国guó王wáng骄jiāo奢shē,不bù遵zūn典diǎn宪xiàn;又yòu多duō豪háo右yòu,共gòng为wèi不bù轨guǐ。衡héng下xià车chē,治zhì威wēi严yán,整zhěng法fǎ度dù,阴yīn知zhī奸jiān党dǎng名míng姓xìng,一yī时shí收shōu禽qín,上shàng下xià肃sù然rán,称chēng为wéi政zhèng理lǐ。视shì事shì三sān年nián,上shàng书shū乞qǐ骸hái骨gǔ,征zhēng拜bài尚shàng书shū。年nián六liù十shí二èr,永yǒng和hé四sì年nián卒zú。